Vatican conclave to pick new pope, world waits for white smoke

Roman Catholic cardinals are set to commence the process of selecting a new pope on Wednesday, isolating themselves from the rest of the world until they determine the individual capable of uniting a diverse yet divided global Church. Following a public Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica, the cardinals will proceed to the Vatican’s frescoed Sistine Chapel to begin their confidential conclave to choose a successor to the late Pope Francis. Historically, no pope has been elected on the first day of a conclave for centuries, with the voting potentially extending over several days until a cardinal receives the required two-thirds majority to become the 267th pontiff.

The cardinals will cast a single ballot on Wednesday, followed by the possibility of up to four votes per day. Black smoke from the chapel’s chimney will indicate an inconclusive vote, while white smoke and the ringing of bells will signify the selection of a new leader for the 1.4-billion member church. The influence of the pope extends beyond the Catholic Church, providing a moral compass and ethical guidance that sets them apart from other global leaders.

In the lead-up to the conclave, different cardinals have expressed varying opinions on the qualities they seek in the next pontiff, ranging from continuity with Pope Francis’ reforms to a return to traditional practices. While no clear frontrunner has emerged, Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle are among those considered as potential candidates for the position. The cardinals may shift their votes to other contenders if it becomes evident that neither of the front-runners can secure the required support.

The process will be conducted in secrecy, with the cardinals prohibited from communicating with the outside world. Security measures, including jamming devices, have been implemented to maintain confidentiality during the conclave. The cardinals aim to conclude the proceedings swiftly to avoid the perception of division within the Church. With a majority of the cardinals appointed by Pope Francis, there is a likelihood that his successor will continue his progressive policies, despite resistance from traditionalists. The cardinals will also consider factors like the geographical origin of the candidate, doctrinal alignment, and linguistic commonalities while making their selection.