The FDA will phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes used in Mountain Dew, Fruit Loops and more

The FDA has declared that it will eliminate petroleum-based synthetic dyes by the end of next year. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary emphasized the need to reduce exposure to synthetic chemicals among American children. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is leading the initiative to “Make America Healthy Again,” with major food companies like PepsiCo, General Mills, Mars, and WK Kellogg showing willingness to cooperate. The enforcement of the ban on artificial dyes remains uncertain if companies resist compliance. However, Makary stated that various measures will be considered to ensure a swift transition, potentially without the need for legislative changes. The FDA is working on establishing a national standard and timeline for food companies to switch to natural alternatives from petroleum-based food dyes. The agency is also planning to withdraw authorization for synthetic food colorings, including those no longer in production. The targeted dyes include Red No. 40, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, and Green No. 3, with Red No. 3 expected to be phased out by next year instead of the previously set deadline of 2027 to 2028. Makary suggested using watermelon juice or beet juice as alternatives to petroleum-based red dye and carrot juice for yellow dye.