BP’s poor performance in the first quarter and its stock lagging behind for the past year have sparked speculation that the UK’s major oil company could be a target for a significant acquisition. Market rumors suggest that Shell, another UK peer, could be the likely buyer. This speculation of a potential merger between Shell and BP has been circulating for over a decade, with recent talk intensifying after activist hedge fund Elliott acquired nearly 5% of BP shares and demanded swift changes. Despite BP’s efforts to improve its performance, including a strategy reset by current CEO Murray Auchincloss, the company continues to underperform compared to other major oil companies like Shell, TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, and Chevron. Following BP’s weak Q1 results and a reduction in its quarterly share buyback program, the speculation of a Shell-BP megadeal has increased. Although Shell has not confirmed any takeover bid for BP yet, sources familiar with the matter have indicated that Shell is considering such a move depending on BP’s stock performance. While the potential merger between Shell and BP could create the world’s largest investor-owned oil and gas producer, analysts warn of high execution and regulatory risks associated with the deal.