How Bradford’s Clean Air Zone Improved Health and Quality of Life

Bradford, a city in the UK, has shown that environmental protection can have positive effects on public health and the economy. After implementing its Clean Air Zone in 2022, the city has seen a significant improvement in air quality, leading to a 25% reduction in doctor visits and healthcare savings of over €420,000 annually.

The implementation of the Clean Air Zone in Bradford has not only resulted in cleaner air but also provided more funding for climate action. The zone, covering 22.4 square kilometers, has been saving the UK healthcare system around £30,700 per month, equivalent to over €35,000 per month or €420,000 per year. Air pollution levels in the city have reached their lowest recorded levels, with a notable decrease in nitrogen dioxide levels and a 25% reduction in doctor visits for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, resulting in 732 fewer medical appointments per month.

One of the key successes of Bradford’s Clean Air Zone is its impact beyond the designated area, with many residents switching to cleaner vehicles, leading to improved air quality throughout the city. For instance, Bradford’s taxi fleet is now recognized as the cleanest in the entire UK.

To drive within the Clean Air Zone, taxis, trucks, and commercial vehicles are required to pay daily fees. The revenue generated from these fees is then reinvested into projects aimed at enhancing air quality, such as upgrading public transport, transitioning to cleaner vehicles, and supporting businesses in replacing outdated polluting vehicles.

Compared to other cities like London, Bradford’s approach to the Clean Air Zone has been more effective due to its focus on supporting businesses in transitioning to cleaner vehicles prior to implementation. The zone was designed with social equity in mind, acknowledging that low-income communities are disproportionately affected by air pollution despite contributing less to it.