Josh Hawley and the Republican Effort to Love Labor

Earlier this year, a member of the Federalist Society wrote an article expressing concern about a new proposal to change federal labor law. The proposal, titled “A Pro-Worker Framework for the 119th U.S. Congress,” suggests introducing civil penalties to discourage unfair labor practices by employers. It also recommends banning captive-audience meetings, where employees are compelled to attend and receive anti-union messages. Additionally, it outlines ways to speed up union elections and the enforcement of collective-bargaining agreements that employers often delay. Despite Republicans controlling both houses of Congress, the blogger was worried because the proposal’s author is a prominent Republican, Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri.

In 2021, a photo captured Hawley raising his fist in support of protesters outside the Capitol on January 6th. Following the storming of the building, Hawley was seen seeking cover in video footage released by the January 6th Committee. Many believed these actions would harm his reputation. However, like Donald Trump, Hawley was re-elected in a race where Trump won working-class voters by a significant margin. Hawley is now positioning himself as a right-wing populist appealing to the MAGA base. He has been advocating for policies such as expanding tax relief for low-income families and capping prescription-drug costs.

Hawley has also co-sponsored bills with Democratic senators, aiming to penalize pharmaceutical companies for high drug prices and require prompt negotiations with newly unionized workers. Some doubt the sincerity of Hawley’s support for workers due to his past actions against Medicaid benefits and opposing minimum wage increases. Despite his recent pro-worker stance, critics question his true intentions.

There is a growing trend among Republicans, including Hawley, to embrace pro-worker policies due to increased favorability towards labor unions, as revealed in a recent survey. Young Republicans especially support measures like expediting collective bargaining and penalizing companies violating labor laws. This shift in Republican views could lead to a political realignment, attracting more blue-collar workers to the party.

While some labor strategists welcome Republicans like Hawley who stand against Medicaid cuts and support unions, there are doubts about their ability to rally support for pro-worker legislation. Despite the potential challenges, the appeal of right-wing populists like Hawley to working-class voters must not be underestimated, especially as some question the Democratic Party’s commitment to their interests.