What’s In A Name? Pope Leo XIV’s Choice Signals Commitment To Social Justice

In Schiavon, Italy, Pope Leo XIV’s name choice reflects a dedication to social justice akin to Pope Francis’ mission. The selection of this name suggests a continuation of the work of Pope Leo XIII, who laid the groundwork for modern Catholic social thought with his encyclical Rerum Novarum in 1891. The new pope’s emphasis on social justice is evident in his name choice, indicating a priority in this area.

Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni confirmed that the selection of the name Leo is a nod to Leo XIII and the church’s social doctrine, particularly the Rerum Novarum encyclical. The choice of Leo also holds historical significance, including references to Pope Leo I and Brother Leo, a companion of St. Francis of Assisi.

The tradition of popes adopting new names dates back to the 11th century, with the aim of signifying continuity or signaling the focus of their papacy. In recent times, popes have chosen names that reflect the goals of their pontificate.

AP reporters Nicole Winfield and Vanessa Gera contributed to this report from Rome.