Germany needs a unifier. In Merz, it is getting a chancellor whose instincts are to divide | Chris Reiter and Will Wilkes

Shortly before Germany’s federal election in late February, Friedrich Merz faced a setback when his attempt to gain votes by pushing for a tough stance on migration caused a rebellion within his own Christian Democratic party (CDU). Instead of establishing himself as a strong leader, he undermined the German political landscape. Merz’s strategy involved breaking a taboo by seeking support from far-right nationalists to pass legislation for the first time in postwar Germany. This move divided the usually consensus-driven centrist parties in the Bundestag, leading to mass protests and criticism from former chancellor Angela Merkel. Despite the criticism, Merz remained steadfast and unapologetic, signaling a troubling trend for Europe’s central power.

As the 69-year-old conservative prepares to take office as chancellor on 6 May, Germany is facing significant challenges, including rising inequality, economic struggles, and social divides. The country’s industrial sector is grappling with high costs and outdated technology, while external pressures from trade wars and regional conflicts add to the uncertainty. The rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which has been labeled as a right-wing extremist force by Germany’s intelligence agency, further complicates the political landscape.

Merz’s shifting positions on key issues, such as migration and fiscal policies, have raised concerns about his leadership style and ability to unify a divided nation. Despite his corporate background, Merz lacks experience in governance and has a history of making controversial statements about migrants and minorities. His approval ratings are low, and there are doubts about his capacity to lead Germany effectively.

To address these challenges, Merz must demonstrate a clear vision and strategy for the country’s future. His current approach, characterized by abrupt policy changes and divisive rhetoric, risks further polarizing German society and empowering extremist forces like the AfD. As Germany navigates a period of uncertainty and transformation, Merz’s leadership will be closely scrutinized for its impact on the country’s stability and unity.